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| We used to think that you had to open or, in some case, preview a
message for it to infect your system with a virus. It's now been
proven that malicious code can enter your system via an Outlook mail
message from the Internet -- even if you do not open or preview
it. The flaw is in an Internet Explorer component that Outlook
shares with Outlook Express. See Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS00-043)
for more details and remedies.
Outlook does not execute a file attachment when you open a mail
message. To infect a computer with a virus that propagates via an
attached file, the user must attempt to open the file and disregard
all the warning messages that Outlook and Windows may provide for
that type of file.
Though we recommend that you disable all scripting in HTML
messages, as described at Protecting Microsoft Outlook against Viruses, the default security settings in Outlook do not put you at great
risk for malicious script in HTML messages. To summarize:
In Outlook 2000, script never runs from the preview pane. The
user cannot change this.
If you have Internet Explorer 5.0 installed with the
default security settings, HTML message
script cannot access such components as the file system or the
Outlook address book. (This is why the HTML mail
vulnerability updates are so important: They move several
components into this class of controls that are not "safe
for scripting.")
If you have Internet Explorer 4.0 installed with the
default security settings, HTML message
script can access such components as the file system or the
Outlook address book only if the user ignores this warning
prompt:

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