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Outlook 2003 introduced a new file format for the message store. It
supports Unicode formatting and has no limitation in the number of
items per folder or in the size of the PST. This is commonly called
a Unicode PST.
The old format, now officially called "Outlook 97-2002 Personal
Folders File" and commonly known as ANSI PST, has a
limitation of up to 65,000 items per folder and an overall PST size
of 2 GB. (If the PST was created in the oldest versions of Outlook,
the number of items per folder was as low as 16,000.)
Because of the large file size support, it's highly recommended that
you upgrade to the Unicode PST format, however, Microsoft does not
offer a tool that upgrades the PST, other than what is built into
Outlook: Import/Export.
Normally we feel Import/Export is a poor choice when moving PSTs, except under
specific and limited situations. Converting your PST to a Unicode
PST is one of those times when using Import may be the best way.
There are three methods to do it yourself and one third party tool
available to make the conversion. In all cases, it's not a true
conversion - a new PST is created and your items are moved or copied
to the new PST.
Methods 1 and 2 are best used with new profiles or existing profiles
if they were created in Outlook 2003 or 2007. Method 1 (Import)
copies every thing over to the new PST, Method 2 (manual move) is
better if you want to control what is moved, keeping old items in
the ANSI PST and only moving items you need going forward.
If you upgraded your version and are using a profile created in
Outlook 2002 or earlier, Method 3 (archiving) is generally better.
Make a copy of your ANSI PSTs before using any of the methods. Most of
the options move the items to the new PST and if something doesn't
work and you want to re-try it, you'll need another copy. |
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Methods: Import | Manual
| Archive | Tools |
Method 1: Import
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This option imports copies of the items; it does not move them. The
modified date on each item will be changed to the date of the
import. This method works well for a large number of users and is
best with a new computer with Outlook 2003 or 2007 either
pre-installed or installed after purchase (not upgraded from an
earlier version).
This method allows you to filter messages (importing only newer ones
for example) or import items in specific
folders (such as only contacts and calendar). Note that if you are
only moving items in specific folders, Method 2 may be better.
- If upgrading from an older version of Outlook, create a new
profile. This will create a new Unicode PST
and set it as your default delivery location. If this is a new
installation of Outlook 2003 or 2007, continue to step 2.
- Make a copy of your ANSI PST.
- Go to File, Import and Export.
- Select Import from another program or file.
- Select Personal Folder File (pst) - press P twice to locate
it.
- Browse to the PST you want to import and complete the wizard.
If the PST is large it may take several minutes to complete.
Keep in mind that when you import, you change the last modified
date (so autoarchive won't work as expected) and published forms and
custom views will not be imported to the new pst.
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Method 2: Manual
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This method is slower and best suited for PSTs with fewer folders,
although it works pretty good if you have a large number of
subfolders, since you can move them in one group. This is a good
method to use if you are moving to a new computer as it works best
with a new profile.
- Make a new profile in Outlook. This will create a new Unicode PST
and set it as your default delivery location.
I recommend you not check for new mail until you have the items moved into the new PST. If you
have mail in the Inbox, move it to a new folder called "New Mail"
until you are done moving the ANSI items over.
- Make a copy of your ANSI PST.
- Connect the ANSI PST to your profile.
- Move or copy the items in the ANSI PST to the new PST. I prefer Move
because you can see what's been moved but you should definitely make a copy of
the PST before doing this.
If you have a lot of folders and plan to retain the same folder
structure you can drag the top folder and all contents, including
subfolders, will be moved.
- When your are done moving the items, right click on the ANSI
PST and choose Close 'this personal folder' from the menu.
Using Move will preserve the last modified dates. If you move
entire folders, published forms and custom views for those folders
will moved to the new pst.
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Method 3: Archive
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This method is best if you upgraded from a previous version and kept
your old profile. It is highly recommended that you have a backup of
the ANSI PST as messages are moved when you use Archive.
Also note that flagged items can't be
archived - you'll need to move them to the new PST or remove the
flags before archiving.
- Create a new Unicode PST file from Tools, Options, Mail Setup, Data Files
dialog or Files, Data File Management.
- Choose Add. A Unicode PST is the top option "Outlook
Personal Files Folder (pst)" Complete the dialogs and return to
Outlook.
- Choose File, Archive.
- Select the root of your current ANSI PST folder (this is the
Outlook Today folder) in the Archive dialog.
- Set the date to tomorrow.
- Check the Include items with "do not Autoarchive checked" option at the bottom of the dialog box
- Select your new Unicode PST as the folder to archive to.
- Click Ok and Outlook archives all items from the ANSI PST to the Unicode PST
(this moves all messages from your ANSI PST to the new one).
- Make the new PST your default PST. File, Data File
management, select the new PST and click the Make Default
button.
- Delete the ANSI PST from your profile.
After making the new PST your default delivery store, you need to
verify the contacts folder is set as an address book. Right click on
the Contacts folder and choose Properties. The Address book tab
should have a check box to enable the folder as an address book.
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Tools
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| Kernel Recovery for OST
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Kernel Recovery for OST is an Exchange ost recovery tool to recover emails from Microsoft Exchange offline storage (.ost) files that are not usable due to exchange account deletion or some other reason. |
| PST Upgrade Tool
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SysTools Software PST Conversion tool converts Ansi PST to Unicode PST and Vice versa. Software efficiently performs conversion of Ansi PST (Outlook 2000/2002/XP) to Unicode PST (Outlook 2003/2007). Conversion of Unicode PST (Outlook 2003/2007) to Ansi PST (Outlook 2000/2002) |
| Upstart
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Upstart ("Unicode PST ARTificer") migrates Outlook ANSI PSTs to Unicode PSTs. Upstart creates a new Unicode PST that is effectively a replica, folder by folder, of an ANSI PST and makes no changes to the ANSI PST. It allows you to specify all available encryption options for the Unicode PST. No installation step needed. Just download, unzip and run. Customized versions are available for a fee. |
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More Information
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Reconnect
your old Outlook data file
The
.PST File Has a Different Format and Folder Size Limit in
Outlook 2003
Convert a non-Unicode data file (.pst) to a Unicode data file (.pst)
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Last modified on Friday, February 12, 2010
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